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Taiwan Scraps C-130H Upgrade Program, Moves to Buy 10 C-130Js

The Taiwanese Air Force has announced plans to procure 10 C-130J Super Hercules military transport aircraft from the US, abandoning an earlier plan to extend the service life of its existing C-130H Hercules fleet.

According to Taiwan’s national Central News Agency, the decision followed an internal assessment concluding that upgrading the four-decade-old aircraft would offer limited benefits relative to the projected costs.

Taiwan’s 19 C-130H aircraft were slated for a comprehensive upgrade between 2015 and 2020, encompassing cockpit modernization, enhanced maritime search-and-rescue capabilities, simulator upgrades, improved positioning and reporting systems, and advanced collision-avoidance features.

In addition to these upgrades, the aging airframe structure was found to require reinforcement, further increasing program complexity and cost, Central News Agency reported.

Ensuring full interoperability with US and allied forces in contested environments was also cited as a key factor in the decision to transition to the newer C-130J variant.

For More Demanding Missions

Featuring a fully digital cockpit and more powerful engines, the C-130J Super Hercules enables faster and safer logistical preparation while significantly enhancing transport and resupply capabilities. 

The Lockheed Martin aircraft offers extended range, shorter takeoff and landing distances, increased payload capacity, and reduced crew requirements, without imposing an excessive maintenance burden.

Following the induction of the C-130J, the existing C-130H aircraft will undergo only limited domestic upgrades. The fleet will operate in a high-low mix, with the newer variant supplementing and partially replacing the older model.

The Super Hercules fleet will be assigned to more demanding missions, including nighttime operations, while the older H-variant will continue to handle routine transport tasks.

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