Ukraine’s armed forces are preparing to expand the use of unmanned ground vehicles, with an estimated 30,000 systems needed next year to meet operational demands.
The projection was outlined by Viktor Pavlov, founder of Ukraine’s Ground Robotic Systems (NRK) School and a commander in the 3rd Assault Brigade, in an interview with the Ukrainian outlet Telegraf.
The NRK School, which trains operators from across Ukraine’s defense forces, aims to standardize training and accelerate the integration of robotic platforms into routine military operations.
According to Pavlov, most of the platforms currently used by Ukrainian forces are developed by local engineers, volunteers, and small defense companies.
The cost of ground robotic systems varies depending on their size, capabilities, and level of autonomy. In Ukraine, prices generally range from $10,000 to $50,000, Pavlov noted.
Changing the Front Line
Unmanned ground vehicles have become an integral part of Ukraine’s frontline operations, handling logistics and combat support tasks, including delivering ammunition and supplies, evacuating the wounded, and gathering intelligence.
Pavlov said one system can often replace several troops in transport missions, reducing their exposure to artillery and sniper fire.
However, while drones can operate independently for supporting operations, Pavlov explained that human operators remain crucial for mission planning, decision-making, and field repairs.
He said that their primary role is in logistics, delivering water, food, and ammunition to areas that were once too dangerous for human personnel.
Their second function is engineering, particularly mine clearance and other tasks previously handled by sappers.
Moreover, ground drones can be equipped with weapons such as machine guns or grenade launchers.
