Norway has released an industrial strategy to ensure its next-generation frigate program not only modernizes the navy but also strengthens the national defense industry for decades to come.
The procurement, the largest since the F-35 fighter jet purchase, will be carried out with a close allied partner already operating a modern frigate design.
Beyond acquiring new vessels, the government aims to use the deal to expand Norwegian expertise, secure vital technologies, and reinforce national preparedness.
According to the Ministry of Defence’s new strategy, the frigate program will support Norway’s defense base by securing binding industrial cooperation agreements equal to the contract’s value, involving Norwegian companies closely in the partnership with the supplier nation, and ensuring national capacity for maintenance and technological development.
Tracks to Anchor Industry in the Frigate Program
Norway’s plan for industrial involvement follows three main tracks.
These are binding cooperation agreements, short-term collaboration during procurement, and long-term industrial partnerships.
Suppliers will be required to enter into binding Industrial Cooperation Agreements worth 100 percent of the contract value. This ensures concrete benefits for Norwegian technology sectors such as missile systems, underwater technology, and systems integration.
In the short term, Norway will seek to integrate domestic technologies on the new frigates, including the Naval Strike Missile, communications systems, and autonomous maritime solutions.
The possibility of building or outfitting vessels in Norwegian shipyards is also under review to sustain national expertise.
Longer term, a Joint Programme Office will be established with the partner nation to define Norway’s role in maintenance, upgrades, and through-life support.
Norwegian industry could also contribute to allied and export markets through joint ventures, technology transfer, and participation in European defense programs such as the European Defence Fund.
Broader Push to Strengthen the Defense Sector
The frigate project is part of Fleet Plan 2024 and the long-term plan The Defence Pledge – For Norway’s Security.
The country intends to procure five new frigates with an option for a sixth, alongside new anti-submarine warfare helicopters.
Oslo is expected to cooperate closely with a trusted ally to ensure compatibility and efficient delivery.
The Ministry of Defence will coordinate a “Team Norway” approach across agencies and industry, supported by a Catalogue of Opportunities detailing Norwegian companies’ capabilities for potential partners.
The plan also calls for establishing industry fora under Fleet Plan 2024 to foster collaboration and identify synergies between frigate, submarine, and standardised vessel projects.
