Ukraine’s armed forces are facing a growing desertion problem, with estimates suggesting up to 150,000 service members may be absent from their units, PBS NewsHour reported.
The trend has accelerated as the war enters its fifth year, reflecting mounting strain on Kyiv’s frontline forces.
Soldiers cited long deployments without rotation, cumulative fatigue, and frustration with command decisions as key factors.
Some also pointed to forced mobilization and assignments they view as disproportionately risky.
Pressure on the Frontline
Testimonies collected by PBS highlighted the conditions that drive individuals to leave.
One soldier, identified as Andriy, said his initial motivation to volunteer in 2023 deteriorated after repeated exposure to high-risk missions and what he described as insufficient support from leadership.
He recounted operations in eastern Ukraine where units came under heavy fire shortly after deployment, with limited evacuation options and shortages of basic supplies.
In one instance, he described surviving a bombardment that left multiple casualties, followed by orders to continue holding positions despite injuries and lack of reinforcement.
The report also referred to “busification,” a term used locally for the practice of men being picked up in public spaces and taken in vans to enlistment centers for rapid mobilization, a method some soldiers said affects morale and cohesion.
Systemic Issue
Desertion among Ukrainian forces has risen in recent years.
Several dozen soldiers reportedly left their units while undergoing training in France last year.
French military officials said those personnel were subject to a disciplinary framework set by the Ukrainian command, noting that desertion is not prosecuted under French law in this context.
Reports in 2024 indicated that more than 100,000 troops may have abandoned their positions.
